Gravesite of the Nancy Jerred Family in Colville Washington
| Colville, Washington | |
|---|---|
| Urban center | |
 Highland Cemetery | |
 Location of Colville, Washington | |
| Coordinates: 48°32′35″North 117°54′xvi″W / 48.54306°N 117.90444°W / 48.54306; -117.90444 Coordinates: 48°32′35″N 117°54′16″W / 48.54306°N 117.90444°W / 48.54306; -117.90444 | |
| Country | Usa |
| State | Washington |
| County | Stevens |
| Area [1] | |
| • City | 3.08 sq mi (7.99 kmtwo) |
| • Land | 3.08 sq mi (7.99 kmii) |
| • H2o | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | ane,614 ft (492 m) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
| • City | 4,673 |
| • Estimate (2019)[3] | four,832 |
| • Density | 1,566.80/sq mi (604.93/kmtwo) |
| • Urban | four,966 |
| • CSA | 679,989 (US: 71st) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP lawmaking | 99114 |
| Surface area code | 509 |
| FIPS lawmaking | 53-14170 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1517983[4] |
| Website | Metropolis of Colville |
Colville is a city in Stevens County, Washington, The states. The population was four,673 at the 2010 census.[5] It is the county seat of Stevens County.[vi]
History [edit]
John Work, an agent for The Hudson's Bay Company, established Fort Colvile almost the Kettle Falls fur trading site in 1825. It replaced the Spokane House and the Flathead Post as the main trading center on the Upper Columbia River.[7] The area was named for Andrew Colvile, a Hudson'south Bay Visitor governor. The fort continued to be used for some time as a centre of mining and transportation/supply back up associated with gold rushes in the 1850s, particularly the Fraser Canyon Aureate Rush. After it was abased in 1870, some buildings stood until as late as 1910. The site was flooded past Lake Roosevelt later on construction of the Thou Coulee Dam on the Columbia River.
Americans too wanted to operate in this territory. In the starting time half of the 19th century, the Oregon boundary dispute (or Oregon question) arose every bit a effect of competing British and American claims to the Pacific Northwest. It was settled by the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which ready the new boundary between Canada and the Us at the 49th Parallel, almost Forty (40) miles to the n.
In 1859, the U.S. Ground forces established a new Fort Colville at Pinkney City, Washington, nearly 3 miles NE of the current city of Colville. That fort was abandoned in 1882. In late 1871, with the resolution of Hudson's Bay Company land claims, Governor Edward Selig Salomon directed John Wynne to accept those lands which extended south to Orin-Rice Route, including some currently part of the City of Colville.[viii] With the planned closure of Fort Colville, businesses and buildings moved to the present location in the Colville River Valley prior to 1882. In January 1883, West. F. Hooker filed the first plat in Stevens County with the name "Belmont"[9] or "Bellmond"[10] He was encouraged to modify the plat name to Colville so that the canton seat could be moved to this location. On December 28, 1883, the Stevens County Board of County Commissioners, including canton commissioner John U. Hofstetter, held a special session regarding the removal of county records to Belmont from the county seat of Colville, formerly called Pinkney City. In that meeting, commissioners allowed moving the county seat and jail to the boondocks with the name of Colville, if proprietors provided a cake of land for them without toll. County officers were allowed to move into a building owned by John U. Hofstetter for 2 years. On January 1, 1884, the Stevens County courthouse moved to Colville.[11] City tradition says that Colville was founded by John U. Hofstetter.[12] Information technology was officially incorporated equally a city on June 7, 1890.
In the 1950s, the Colville Air Force Station was adult and operated 14.vii miles north and eastward of Colville as function of the Air Defense Control's network of radar stations. A few buildings remain at the site today. It is used largely by paint-ballers.
Geography [edit]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the urban center has a total area of 2.93 square miles (seven.59 km2), all of it land.[xiii] [fourteen]
Climate [edit]
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely common cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Colville has a continental Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Dsb on climate maps.
| Climate data for Colville | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | February | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Twelvemonth |
| Tape high °F (°C) | 57 (fourteen) | 61 (sixteen) | 76 (24) | 92 (33) | 96 (36) | 108 (42) | 109 (43) | 106 (41) | 99 (37) | 87 (31) | 75 (24) | 58 (fourteen) | 109 (43) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 31.3 (−0.4) | 39.1 (3.9) | 51.4 (ten.8) | 63.five (17.5) | 71.6 (22.0) | 77.9 (25.5) | 87.2 (30.7) | 85.6 (29.viii) | 75.7 (24.three) | 60.five (15.viii) | 42.5 (v.8) | 33.6 (0.ix) | 60.0 (fifteen.6) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 17.viii (−vii.9) | 20.7 (−six.3) | 27.nine (−ii.iii) | 33.4 (0.8) | 40.ii (4.6) | 45.vii (7.6) | 49.two (9.vi) | 47.three (8.5) | 41.3 (v.ii) | 33.ix (i.one) | 27.9 (−ii.iii) | 22 (−6) | 33.9 (1.i) |
| Record depression °F (°C) | −29 (−34) | −29 (−34) | −2 (−19) | 12 (−11) | 24 (−four) | 28 (−2) | 31 (−ane) | 29 (−ii) | twenty (−7) | 4 (−16) | −11 (−24) | −23 (−31) | −29 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.93 (49) | ane.47 (37) | 1.32 (34) | one.16 (29) | i.61 (41) | 1.72 (44) | 0.82 (21) | 0.72 (18) | i (25) | one.42 (36) | ii.18 (55) | two.25 (57) | 17.6 (446) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 13.viii (35) | six.seven (17) | two.v (6.4) | 0.five (1.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 5.8 (xv) | 12.half-dozen (32) | 42.two (107) |
| Average precipitation days | 12 | nine | 8 | vii | ix | 9 | 4 | four | 6 | eight | 11 | 13 | 100 |
| Source: [fifteen] | |||||||||||||
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 67 | — | |
| 1890 | 539 | 704.5% | |
| 1900 | 594 | 10.ii% | |
| 1910 | 1,533 | 158.1% | |
| 1920 | 1,718 | 12.1% | |
| 1930 | 1,803 | 4.9% | |
| 1940 | 2,418 | 34.i% | |
| 1950 | 3,033 | 25.4% | |
| 1960 | iii,806 | 25.5% | |
| 1970 | 3,742 | −1.7% | |
| 1980 | 4,510 | 20.5% | |
| 1990 | 4,360 | −3.3% | |
| 2000 | 4,988 | 14.four% | |
| 2010 | iv,673 | −vi.three% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 4,832 | [iii] | three.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Demography[16] 2015 Estimate[17] | |||
As of 2000, the median income for a household in the urban center was $32,168, and the median income for a family was $40,466. Males had a median income of $32,066 versus $21,782 for females. The per capita income for the urban center was $18,031. About ten.four% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.ix% of those nether age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census [edit]
As of the census[2] of 2010, in that location were iv,673 people, 2,043 households, and ane,161 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,594.ix inhabitants per square mile (615.eight/kmtwo). There were 2,221 housing units at an average density of 758.0 per square mile (292.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.four% White, 0.1% African American, 2.one% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, i.2% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.8% of the population.
There were 2,043 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.i% were married couples living together, 12.eight% had a female person householder with no husband nowadays, three.9% had a male householder with no wife nowadays, and 43.two% were non-families. 38.iv% of all households were made up of individuals, and xvi.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the boilerplate family size was 2.95.
The median historic period in the city was xl.4 years. 24% of residents were under the age of eighteen; 7.7% were between the ages of eighteen and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 26.nine% were from 45 to 64; and eighteen.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the urban center was 45.8% male person and 54.2% female.
Economy [edit]
The expanse'due south economy is based chiefly on agriculture and the timber and mining industry, manufacturing, and regional offices of the Washington Country Department of Natural Resources and U.S. Forest Service, where the Colville National Forest is headquartered. Major private employers include Boise Pour, Vaagen Brothers, Hewes Marine, Colmac Coil Manufacturing, Colmac Industries, and Delta Dental of Washington. Lesser industries are cattle, horse, and hay-farming. Tourism has increased to the nearby National Forest Land for hunting and angling, and to local farms, orchards and corn mazes. A blossoming music, arts and crafts customs has sprung up around the city'southward rejuvenated downtown.
References [edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Demography Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.Due south. Census website". Usa Demography Agency. Retrieved 2012-12-19 .
- ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April i, 2010 to July 1, 2019". Usa Demography Bureau. May 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-ten-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "2010 Census Redistricting Information (Public Police force 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. U.s. Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 September 2012. [ expressionless link ]
- ^ "Notice a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07 .
- ^ "John Jacob Astor'south Pacific Fur Company establishes Fort Spokane in 1812. - HistoryLink.org". www.historylink.org.
- ^ Washington State Athenaeum AR1-J-1 · Governor Edward S. Salomon, Correspondence and Subject Files
- ^ "Colville's Offset Skyscraper Moved From Main Street". (June 3, 1920). Colville-Examiner, p. 3.
- ^ Hilgard, Eugene W. (Eugene Woldemar), 1833-1916, Preliminary agronomical map of Colville region, Washington Ter, 1883, viewed on Legacy Washington State, http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/maps_detail.aspx?m=124 September 11, 2014.
- ^ Stevens County Board of County Commissioner'due south Journal Volume A 1860-1883
- ^ "RootsWeb.com Abode Folio". www.rootsweb.com.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". Us Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2012-12-19 .
- ^ "U.s. Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". The states Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23 .
- ^ "COLVILLE BASIC, WASHINGTON (451630)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ United States Census Agency. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 4, 2013.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October nineteen, 2016. Retrieved July x, 2016.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Colville Chamber of Commerce Archived 2007-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
- History of Colville at HistoryLink
- Colville, Washington at Curlie
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colville,_Washington
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